Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS): key messages and preventive measures

Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) is a debilitating and preventable condition caused by prolonged exposure to vibration, often from the use of hand-held power tools. The condition can lead to irreversible damage to nerves, blood vessels, and joints, with symptoms ranging from tingling and numbness to severe pain and loss of manual dexterity. Approximately 2 million workers in the UK are at risk of developing HAVS, making it a significant occupational health concern.

The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) highlights that HAVS is preventable if appropriate control measures are implemented. The primary objective of the Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005 is to reduce workers’ exposure to harmful levels of vibration and to prevent new cases of HAVS. The regulations emphasise the importance of risk assessment, the use of less hazardous tools, and limiting the duration of exposure.

Employers are encouraged to adopt innovative work methods that minimise or eliminate the need for vibration exposure. For instance, selecting low-vibration tools, automating processes, or redesigning tasks to require less manual effort are all effective strategies. The HSE also suggests that regular maintenance of tools can help reduce vibration levels.

Health surveillance is a critical aspect of preventing HAVS. Regular checks enable early detection of symptoms, which is essential for preventing irreversible damage. Workers displaying early signs of HAVS should be reassigned to tasks with lower vibration exposure to halt the progression of the condition.

The financial implications of not addressing HAVS are considerable. Besides the human cost, companies may face legal claims, increased insurance premiums, and productivity losses. Therefore, investing in preventive measures and adhering to regulations is both a legal obligation and a cost-effective strategy.

In summary, HAVS remains a significant issue in various industries, but with the right approach, it is entirely preventable. Employers must prioritise worker safety by adhering to regulations, investing in safer technologies and best practices, and ensuring regular health monitoring. By doing so, operatives within the workforce can be protected from the long-term consequences of vibration exposure, ensuring both health and productivity are maintained.

For further details, visit the HSE's page on Hand-Arm Vibration Key Messages.